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Understanding Philosophies of Trust in Digital

The Digital Portfolios of the Poor project surveyed low-income people across India, Kenya, Nigeria, and Pakistan to understand their digital trust philosophies, using automated voice interviews in local languages and AI-powered qualitative analysis. It found that low engagement with digital financial services is not an infrastructure problem but a trust problem, structured around four pillars (Risk Perception, Risk Mitigation, Responsibility Perception, Benefit Perception) and three archetypes (Control Seekers, Assurance Seekers, Protection Seekers) that recur across all four countries in different proportions. These findings need to reach DFS providers, regulators, central banks, and donors investing in financial inclusion, and this webinar series will surface them alongside the practical workshop methodology that has translated them into provider-level action.

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About

3,500 women

We interviewed over 3,500 women across seven populations in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal, covering both urban and rural settings. The study focused specifically on women who already had some access to a phone, with the goal of understanding the texture of their digital lives rather than measuring basic access 

350,000 audios

The survey generated over 350,000 audios clips across the five regions where audio data was processed all audio responses were manually translated into English by local translators except swahili where we used our model. 

Across 3 countries

The survey was conducted in Kenya, Nigeria and Senegal

DFS providers designing for their customers' needs

Do you work at a DFS provider? Explore the workshops we did with DFS in Kenya and Nigeria, and get access to our Toolkit so you can exercise using our findings to understand your customers and design for their needs.

Workshops and Toolkit
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Partners and Collaborators

This work was generously funded by the Gates Foundation and made possible through our field partners.

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Grantee, Project Manager

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Grantee, Academic Support

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Copia Kenya Logo
Gram Vaani's Logo
Karandaaz's logo
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RCons' logo
Swahili Pot's Logo
Vision's Magnet Theatre's Logo
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